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Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax

Version: ~ [ 2.4.0 ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 HiSax is a Linux hardware-level driver for passive ISDN cards with Siemens
  2 chipset (ISAC_S 2085/2086/2186, HSCX SAB 82525). It is based on the Teles
  3 driver from Jan den Ouden.
  4 It is meant to be used with isdn4linux, an ISDN link-level module for Linux
  5 written by Fritz Elfert.
  6 
  7     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10     (at your option) any later version.
 11 
 12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15     GNU General Public License for more details.
 16 
 17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 20 
 21 
 22 Supported cards
 23 ---------------
 24 
 25 Teles 8.0/16.0/16.3 and compatible ones
 26 Teles 16.3c
 27 Teles S0/PCMCIA
 28 Teles PCI
 29 Teles S0Box
 30 Creatix S0Box
 31 Creatix PnP S0
 32 Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card
 33 AVM A1 (Fritz, Teledat 150)
 34 AVM Fritz PCMCIA
 35 AVM Fritz PnP
 36 AVM Fritz PCI
 37 ELSA Microlink PCC-16, PCF, PCF-Pro, PCC-8
 38 ELSA Quickstep 1000
 39 ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI
 40 ELSA Quickstep 3000 (same settings as QS1000)
 41 ELSA Quickstep 3000PCI
 42 ELSA PCMCIA
 43 ITK ix1-micro Rev.2
 44 Eicon.Diehl Diva 2.0 ISA and PCI (S0 and U interface, no PRO version)
 45 Eicon.Diehl Diva 2.01 ISA and PCI
 46 Eicon.Diehl Diva Piccola
 47 ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K PC adapter (order code I-IN100-ST-D)
 48 Dynalink IS64PH (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K adapter)
 49 PCBIT-DP (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink)
 50 HFC-2BS0 based cards (TeleInt SA1)
 51 Sedlbauer Speed Card (Speed Win, Teledat 100, PCI, Fax+)
 52 Sedlbauer Speed Star/Speed Star2 (PCMCIA)
 53 Sedlbauer ISDN-Controller PC/104
 54 USR Sportster internal TA (compatible Stollmann tina-pp V3)
 55 ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH MIC 16 ISA card
 56 Traverse Technologie NETjet PCI S0 card and NETspider U card
 57 Ovislink ISDN sc100-p card (NETjet driver)
 58 Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP/PCI
 59 Siemens I-Surf 1.0
 60 Siemens I-Surf 2.0 (with IPAC, try type 12 asuscom) 
 61 ACER P10
 62 HST Saphir
 63 Berkom Telekom A4T
 64 Scitel Quadro
 65 Gazel ISDN cards
 66 HFC-PCI based cards
 67 Winbond W6692 based cards
 68 HFC-S+, HFC-SP/PCMCIA cards
 69 
 70 Note: PCF, PCF-Pro: up to now, only the ISDN part is supported
 71       PCC-8: not tested yet
 72       Teles PCMCIA is EXPERIMENTAL
 73       Teles 16.3c is EXPERIMENTAL
 74       Teles PCI is EXPERIMENTAL
 75       Teles S0Box is EXPERIMENTAL
 76       Eicon.Diehl Diva U interface not tested
 77       HFC-S+, HFC-SP/PCMCIA are experimental
 78 
 79 If you know other passive cards with the Siemens chipset, please let me know.
 80 To use the PNP cards you need the isapnptools.
 81 You can combine any card, if there is no conflict between the resources
 82 (io, mem, irq).
 83 
 84 
 85 Configuring the driver
 86 ----------------------
 87 
 88 The HiSax driver can either be built directly into the kernel or as a module.
 89 It can be configured using the command line feature while loading the kernel
 90 with LILO or LOADLIN or, if built as a module, using insmod/modprobe with
 91 parameters.
 92 There is also some config needed before you compile the kernel and/or
 93 modules. It is included in the normal "make [menu]config" target at the
 94 kernel. Don't forget it, especially to select the right D-channel protocol.
 95 
 96 Please note: All PnP cards need to be configured with isapnp and will work
 97 only with the HiSax driver used as a module.
 98 
 99 a) when built as a module
100 -------------------------
101 
102 insmod/modprobe  hisax.o \
103   io=iobase irq=IRQ mem=membase type=card_type \
104   protocol=D_channel_protocol id=idstring
105 
106 or, if several cards are installed:
107 
108 insmod/modprobe hisax.o \
109   io=iobase1,iobase2,... irq=IRQ1,IRQ2,... mem=membase1,membase2,... \
110   type=card_type1,card_type2,... \
111   protocol=D_channel_protocol1,D_channel_protocol2,... \
112   id=idstring1%idstring2 ...
113 
114 where "iobaseN" represents the I/O base address of the Nth card, "membaseN"
115 the memory base address of the Nth card, etc.
116 
117 The reason for the delimiter "%" being used in the idstrings is that ","
118 won't work with the current modules package.
119 
120 The parameters may be specified in any order. For example, the "io"
121 parameter may precede the "irq" parameter, or vice versa. If several
122 cards are installed, the ordering within the comma separated parameter
123 lists must of course be consistent.
124 
125 Only parameters applicable to the card type need to be specified. For
126 example, the Teles 16.3 card is not memory-mapped, so the "mem"
127 parameter may be omitted for this card. Sometimes it may be necessary
128 to specify a dummy parameter, however. This is the case when there is
129 a card of a different type later in the list that needs a parameter
130 which the preceding card does not. For instance, if a Teles 16.0 card
131 is listed after a Teles 16.3 card, a dummy memory base parameter of 0
132 must be specified for the 16.3. Instead of a dummy value, the parameter
133 can also be skipped by simply omitting the value. For example:
134 mem=,0xd0000. See example 6 below.
135 
136 The parameter for the D-Channel protocol may be omitted if you selected the
137 correct one during kernel config. Valid values are "1" for German 1TR6,
138 "2" for EDSS1 (Euro ISDN), "3" for leased lines (no D-Channel) and "4"
139 for US NI1.
140 With US NI1 you have to include your SPID into the MSN setting in the form
141 <MSN>:<SPID> for example (your phonenumber is 1234 your SPID 5678):
142 AT&E1234:5678                       on ttyI interfaces
143 isdnctrl eaz ippp0 1234:5678        on network devices
144 
145 The Creatix/Teles PnP cards use io1= and io2= instead of io= for specifying
146 the I/O addresses of the ISAC and HSCX chips, respectively.
147 
148 Card types:
149 
150     Type                Required parameters (in addition to type and protocol)
151 
152     1   Teles 16.0               irq, mem, io
153     2   Teles  8.0               irq, mem
154     3   Teles 16.3 (non PnP)     irq, io
155     4   Creatix/Teles PnP        irq, io0 (ISAC), io1 (HSCX)
156     5   AVM A1 (Fritz)           irq, io
157     6   ELSA PCC/PCF cards       io or nothing for autodetect (the iobase is
158                                  required only if you have more than one ELSA
159                                  card in your PC)
160     7   ELSA Quickstep 1000      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
161     8   Teles 16.3 PCMCIA        irq, io
162     9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2      irq, io
163    10   ELSA PCMCIA              irq, io  (set with card manager)
164    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISA PnP irq, io
165    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI     no parameter
166    12   ASUS COM ISDNLink        irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
167    13   HFC-2BS0 based cards     irq, io
168    14   Teles 16.3c PnP          irq, io
169    15   Sedlbauer Speed Card     irq, io
170    15   Sedlbauer PC/104         irq, io
171    15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI      no parameter
172    16   USR Sportster internal   irq, io
173    17   MIC card                 irq, io
174    18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI   no parameter
175    19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card  irq, io0, io1, io (from isapnp setup io=IO2)
176    20   NETjet PCI card          no parameter
177    21   Teles PCI                no parameter
178    22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA) irq, io (set with card manager)
179    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP    irq, io0, io1 (from isapnp setup)
180    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI    no parameter
181    25   Teles S0Box              irq, io (of the used lpt port)
182    26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)   irq, io (set with card manager)
183    27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
184    27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)      no parameter
185    28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+     irq, io (from isapnp setup)
186    29   Siemens I-Surf 1.0       irq, io, memory (from isapnp setup)   
187    30   ACER P10                 irq, io (from isapnp setup)   
188    31   HST Saphir               irq, io
189    32   Telekom A4T              none
190    33   Scitel Quadro            subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
191    34   Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)   irq,io
192    34   Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)   none
193    35   HFC 2BDS0 PCI            none
194    36   W6692 based PCI cards    none
195    37   HFC 2BDS0 S+, SP         irq,io 
196    38   NETspider U PCI card     none
197    39   HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA      irq,io (set with cardmgr)
198 
199 At the moment IRQ sharing is only possible with PCI cards. Please make sure
200 that your IRQ is free and enabled for ISA use.
201 
202 
203 Examples for module loading
204 
205 1. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 10
206    modprobe hisax type=3 protocol=2 io=0x280 irq=10
207 
208 2. Teles 16.0, 1TR6 ISDN, I/O base d80 hex, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
209    modprobe hisax protocol=1 type=1 io=0xd80 mem=0xd0000 irq=5
210 
211 3. Fritzcard, Euro ISDN, I/O base 340 hex, IRQ 10 and ELSA PCF, Euro ISDN
212    modprobe hisax type=5,6 protocol=2,2 io=0x340 irq=10 id=Fritz%Elsa
213 
214 4. Any ELSA PCC/PCF card, Euro ISDN
215    modprobe hisax type=6 protocol=2
216 
217 5. Teles 16.3 PnP, Euro ISDN, with isapnp configured
218    isapnp config:  (INT 0 (IRQ 10 (MODE +E)))
219                    (IO 0 (BASE 0x0580))
220                    (IO 1 (BASE 0x0180))
221    modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2 irq=10 io0=0x580 io1=0x180
222 
223 6. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 12 and
224    Teles 16.0, 1TR6, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
225    modprobe hisax type=3,1 protocol=2,1 io=0x280 mem=0,0xd0000
226 
227    Please note the dummy 0 memory address for the Teles 16.3, used as a
228    placeholder as described above, in the last example.
229 
230 7. Teles PCMCIA, Euro ISDN, I/O base 180 hex, IRQ 15 (default values)
231    modprobe hisax type=8 protocol=2 io=0x180 irq=15
232 
233 
234 b) using LILO/LOADLIN, with the driver compiled directly into the kernel
235 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
236 
237 hisax=typ1,dp1,pa_1,pb_1,pc_1[,typ2,dp2,pa_2 ... \
238       typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n][,idstring1[,idstring2,...,idstringn]]
239 
240 where
241      typ1 = type of 1st card (default depends on kernel settings)
242      dp1  = D-Channel protocol of 1st card. 1=1TR6, 2=EDSS1, 3=leased
243      pa_1 = 1st parameter (depending on the type of the card)
244      pb_1 = 2nd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
245      pc_1 = 3rd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
246 
247      typ2,dp2,pa_2,pb_2,pc_2 = Parameters of the second card (defaults: none)
248      typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n = Parameters of the n'th card (up to 16 cards are
249                                                                      supported)
250 
251      idstring = Driver ID for accessing the particular card with utility
252                 programs and for identification when using a line monitor
253                 (default: "HiSax")
254 
255                 Note: the ID string must start with an alphabetical character!
256 
257 Card types:
258 
259 type
260     1   Teles 16.0              pa=irq  pb=membase  pc=iobase
261     2   Teles  8.0              pa=irq  pb=membase
262     3   Teles 16.3              pa=irq  pb=iobase
263     4   Creatix/Teles PNP       ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
264     5   AVM A1 (Fritz)          pa=irq  pb=iobase
265     6   ELSA PCC/PCF cards      pa=iobase or nothing for autodetect
266     7   ELSA Quickstep 1000     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
267     8   Teles S0 PCMCIA         pa=irq  pb=iobase
268     9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2     pa=irq  pb=iobase
269    10   ELSA PCMCIA             pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
270    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISAPnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
271    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI    no parameter
272    12   ASUS COM ISDNLink       ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
273    13   HFC-2BS0 based cards    pa=irq  pb=io
274    14   Teles 16.3c PnP         ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
275    15   Sedlbauer Speed Card    pa=irq  pb=io (Speed Win only as module !)
276    15   Sedlbauer PC/104        pa=irq  pb=io
277    15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI     no parameter
278    16   USR Sportster internal  pa=irq  pb=io
279    17   MIC card                pa=irq  pb=io
280    18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI  no parameter
281    19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
282    20   NETjet PCI card         no parameter
283    21   Teles PCI               no parameter
284    22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA)  pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
285    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP   ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
286    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI   no parameter
287    25   Teles S0Box             pa=irq, pb=io (of the used lpt port)
288    26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)  pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
289    27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
290    27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)     no parameter
291    28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+    ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
292    29   Siemens I-Surf 1.0      ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
293    30   ACER P10                ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
294    31   HST Saphir              pa=irq, pb=io
295    32   Telekom A4T             no parameter
296    33   Scitel Quadro           subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
297    34   Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)  pa=irq, pb=io
298    34   Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)  no parameter
299    35   HFC 2BDS0 PCI           no parameter
300    36   W6692 based PCI cards   none
301    37   HFC 2BDS0 S+,SP/PCMCIA  ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
302    38   NETspider U PCI card    none
303 
304 
305 Running the driver
306 ------------------
307 
308 When you insmod isdn.o and hisax.o (or with the in-kernel version, during
309 boot time), a few lines should appear in your syslog. Look for something like:
310 
311 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Driver for Siemens chip set ISDN cards
312 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Version 2.9
313 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Revisions 1.14/1.9/1.10/1.25/1.8
314 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
315 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax1 (0)
316 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Elsa driver Rev. 1.13
317 ...
318 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: PCF-Pro found at 0x360 Rev.:C IRQ 10
319 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: timer OK; resetting card
320 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: HSCX version A: V2.1  B: V2.1
321 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: ISAC 2086/2186 V1.1
322 ...
323 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 1.14
324 Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added
325 
326 This means that the card is ready for use.
327 Cabling problems or line-downs are not detected, and only some ELSA cards can
328 detect the S0 power.
329 
330 Remember that, according to the new strategy for accessing low-level drivers
331 from within isdn4linux, you should also define a driver ID while doing
332 insmod: Simply append hisax_id=<SomeString> to the insmod command line. This
333 string MUST NOT start with a digit or a small 'x'!
334 
335 At this point you can run a 'cat /dev/isdnctrl0' and view debugging messages.
336 
337 At the moment, debugging messages are enabled with the hisaxctrl tool:
338 
339     hisaxctrl <DriverId> DebugCmd <debugging_flags>
340 
341 <DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one.
342 
343 DebugCmd is  1  for generic debugging
344             11  for layer 1 development debugging
345             13  for layer 3 development debugging
346 
347 where <debugging_flags> is the integer sum of the following debugging
348 options you wish enabled:
349 
350 With DebugCmd set to 1:
351 
352    0x0001  Link-level <--> hardware-level communication
353    0x0002  Top state machine
354    0x0004  D-Channel Frames for isdnlog
355    0x0008  D-Channel Q.921
356    0x0010  B-Channel X.75
357    0x0020  D-Channel l2
358    0x0040  B-Channel l2
359    0x0080  D-Channel link state debugging
360    0x0100  B-Channel link state debugging
361    0x0200  TEI debug
362    0x0400  LOCK debug in callc.c
363    0x0800  More paranoid debug in callc.c (not for normal use)
364    0x1000  D-Channel l1 state debugging
365    0x2000  B-Channel l1 state debugging
366 
367 With DebugCmd set to 11:
368 
369    0x0001  Warnings (default: on)
370    0x0002  IRQ status
371    0x0004  ISAC
372    0x0008  ISAC FIFO
373    0x0010  HSCX
374    0x0020  HSCX FIFO (attention: full B-Channel output!)
375    0x0040  D-Channel LAPD frame types
376    0x0080  IPAC debug
377    0x0100  HFC receive debug
378    0x0200  ISAC monitor debug
379    0x0400  D-Channel frames for isdnlog (set with 1 0x4 too)
380    0x0800  D-Channel message verbose
381 
382 With DebugCmd set to 13:
383 
384          1  Warnings (default: on)
385          2  l3 protocol descriptor errors
386          4  l3 state machine
387          8  charge info debugging (1TR6)
388 
389 For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0x3ff' enables full generic debugging.
390 
391 Because of some obscure problems with some switch equipment, the delay
392 between the CONNECT message and sending the first data on the B-channel is now
393 configurable with
394 
395 hisaxctrl <DriverId> 2 <delay>
396 <delay> in ms Value between 50 and 800 ms is recommended.
397 
398 Downloading Firmware
399 --------------------
400 At the moment, the Sedlbauer speed fax+ is the only card, which
401 needs to download firmware.
402 The firmware is downloaded with the hisaxctrl tool:
403 
404     hisaxctrl <DriverId> 9 <firmware_filename>
405 
406 <DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one,
407 
408 where <firmware_filename> is the filename of the firmware file.
409 
410 For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 9 ISAR.BIN' downloads the firmware for
411 ISAR based cards (like the Sedlbauer speed fax+).
412 
413 Warning
414 -------
415 HiSax is a work in progress and may crash your machine.
416 For certification look at HiSax.cert file.
417 
418 Limitations
419 -----------
420 At this time, HiSax only works on Euro ISDN lines and German 1TR6 lines.
421 For leased lines see appendix.
422 
423 Bugs
424 ----
425 If you find any, please let me know.
426 
427 
428 Thanks
429 ------
430 Special thanks to:
431 
432         Emil Stephan for the name HiSax which is a mix of HSCX and ISAC.
433 
434         Fritz Elfert, Jan den Ouden, Michael Hipp, Michael Wein,
435         Andreas Kool, Pekka Sarnila, Sim Yskes, Johan Myrre'en,
436         Klaus-Peter Nischke (ITK AG), Christof Petig, Werner Fehn (ELSA GmbH),
437         Volker Schmidt
438         Edgar Toernig and Marcus Niemann for the Sedlbauer driver
439         Stephan von Krawczynski
440         Juergen Quade for the Leased Line part
441         Klaus Lichtenwalder (Klaus.Lichtenwalder@WebForum.DE), for ELSA PCMCIA support
442         Enrik Berkhan (enrik@starfleet.inka.de) for S0BOX specific stuff
443         Ton van Rosmalen for Teles PCI
444         Petr Novak <petr.novak@i.cz> for Winbond W6692 support
445         and more people who are hunting bugs. (If I forgot somebody, please
446         send me a mail).
447 
448         Firma ELSA GmbH
449         Firma Eicon.Diehl GmbH
450         Firma Dynalink NL
451         Firma ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. Taiwan
452         Firma S.u.S.E
453         Firma ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH
454         Firma Traverse Technologie Australia
455         Firma Medusa GmbH  (www.medusa.de).
456         Firma Quant-X Austria for sponsoring a DEC Alpha board+CPU
457         Firma Cologne Chip Designs GmbH
458 
459         My girl friend and partner in life Ute for her patience with me.
460 
461 
462 Enjoy,
463 
464 Karsten Keil
465 keil@isdn4linux.de
466 
467 
468 Appendix: Teles PCMCIA driver
469 -----------------------------
470 
471 See
472    http://www.stud.uni-wuppertal.de/~ea0141/pcmcia.html
473 for instructions.
474 
475 Appendix: Linux and ISDN-leased lines
476 -------------------------------------
477 
478 Original from Juergen Quade, new version KKe.
479 
480 Attention NEW VERSION, the old leased line syntax won't work !!!
481 
482 You can use HiSax to connect your Linux-Box via an ISDN leased line
483 to e.g. the Internet:
484 
485 1. Build a kernel which includes the HiSax driver either as a module
486    or as part of the kernel.
487      cd /usr/src/linux
488      make menuconfig
489      <ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
490      make clean; make dep; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
491 2. Install the new kernel
492      cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
493      vi /etc/lilo.conf
494      <add new kernel in the bootable image section>
495      lilo
496 3. in case the hisax driver is a "fixed" part of the kernel, configure
497    the driver with lilo:
498      vi /etc/lilo.conf
499      <add HiSax driver parameter in the global section (see below)>
500      lilo
501    Your lilo.conf _might_ look like the following:
502 
503         # LILO configuration-file
504         # global section
505     # teles 16.0 on IRQ=5, MEM=0xd8000, PORT=0xd80
506         append="hisax=1,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
507     # teles 16.3 (non pnp) on IRQ=15, PORT=0xd80
508         # append="hisax=3,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
509         boot=/dev/sda
510         compact        # faster, but won't work on all systems.
511         linear
512         read-only
513         prompt
514         timeout=100
515         vga = normal    # force sane state
516         # Linux bootable partition config begins
517         image = /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
518         root = /dev/sda1
519         label = linux.isdn
520         #
521         image = /etc/kernel/linux-2.0.30
522         root = /dev/sda1
523         label = linux.secure
524 
525    In the line starting with "append" you have to adapt the parameters
526    according to your card (see above in this file)
527 
528 3. boot the new linux.isdn kernel
529 4. start the ISDN subsystem:
530    a) load - if necessary - the modules (depends, whether you compiled
531       the ISDN driver as module or not)
532       According to the type of card you have to specify the necessary
533       driver parameter (irq, io, mem, type, protocol).
534       For the leased line the protocol is "3". See the table above for
535       the parameters, which you have to specify depending on your card.
536    b) configure i4l
537       /sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
538       # EAZ  1 -- B1 channel   2 --B2 channel
539       /sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
540       /sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
541       /sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
542       /sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
543       # Attention you must not set an outgoing number !!! This won't work !!!
544       # The incoming number is LEASED0 for the first card, LEASED1 for the
545       # second and so on.
546       /sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
547       # Here is no need to bind the channel.
548    c) in case the remote partner is a CISCO:
549       /sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
550    d) configure the interface
551       /sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
552    e) set the routes
553       /sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
554       /sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
555    f) switch the card into leased mode for each used B-channel
556       /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
557 
558 Remarks:
559 a) Use state of the art isdn4k-utils
560 
561 Here an example script:
562 #!/bin/sh
563 # Start/Stop ISDN leased line connection
564 
565 I4L_AS_MODULE=yes
566 I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO=no
567 I4L_MODULE_PARAMS="type=16 io=0x268 irq=7 "
568 I4L_DEBUG=no
569 I4L_LEASED_128K=yes
570 LOCAL_IP=192.168.1.1
571 REMOTE_IP=192.168.2.1
572 
573 case "$1" in
574     start)
575         echo "Starting ISDN ..."
576         if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
577                 echo "loading modules..."
578                 /sbin/modprobe hisax ${I4L_MODULE_PARAMS}
579         fi
580         # configure interface
581         /sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
582         /sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
583         if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
584                 /sbin/isdnctrl verbose 7
585                 /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0xffff
586                 /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 11 0xff
587                 cat  /dev/isdnctrl >/tmp/lea.log &
588         fi
589         if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
590                 /sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
591         fi
592         /sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
593         # B-CHANNEL 1
594         /sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
595         /sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
596         # 1. card
597         /sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
598         if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
599                 /sbin/isdnctrl addslave isdn0 isdn0s
600                 /sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0s on
601                 /sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0s 0
602                 # B-CHANNEL 2
603                 /sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0s 2
604                 /sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0s hdlc
605                 # 1. card
606                 /sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0s in LEASED0
607                 if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
608                         /sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0s cisco-h
609                 fi
610         fi
611         /sbin/isdnctrl dialmode isdn0 manual
612         # configure tcp/ip
613         /sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
614         /sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
615         /sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
616         # switch to leased mode
617         # B-CHANNEL 1
618         /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
619         if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
620                 # B-CHANNEL 2
621                 sleep 10; /* Wait for master */
622                 /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 2
623         fi
624         ;;
625     stop)
626         /sbin/ifconfig isdn0 down
627         /sbin/isdnctrl delif isdn0
628         if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
629                 killall cat
630         fi
631         if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
632                 /sbin/rmmod hisax
633                 /sbin/rmmod isdn
634                 /sbin/rmmod ppp
635                 /sbin/rmmod slhc
636         fi
637         ;;
638     *)
639         echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
640         exit 1
641 esac
642 exit 0

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