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Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/itimer.c

Version: ~ [ 2.4.0 ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 /*
  2  * linux/kernel/itimer.c
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1992 Darren Senn
  5  */
  6 
  7 /* These are all the functions necessary to implement itimers */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/mm.h>
 10 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 12 
 13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 14 
 15 /*
 16  * change timeval to jiffies, trying to avoid the 
 17  * most obvious overflows..
 18  *
 19  * The tv_*sec values are signed, but nothing seems to 
 20  * indicate whether we really should use them as signed values
 21  * when doing itimers. POSIX doesn't mention this (but if
 22  * alarm() uses itimers without checking, we have to use unsigned
 23  * arithmetic).
 24  */
 25 static unsigned long tvtojiffies(struct timeval *value)
 26 {
 27         unsigned long sec = (unsigned) value->tv_sec;
 28         unsigned long usec = (unsigned) value->tv_usec;
 29 
 30         if (sec > (ULONG_MAX / HZ))
 31                 return ULONG_MAX;
 32         usec += 1000000 / HZ - 1;
 33         usec /= 1000000 / HZ;
 34         return HZ*sec+usec;
 35 }
 36 
 37 static void jiffiestotv(unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value)
 38 {
 39         value->tv_usec = (jiffies % HZ) * (1000000 / HZ);
 40         value->tv_sec = jiffies / HZ;
 41 }
 42 
 43 int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value)
 44 {
 45         register unsigned long val, interval;
 46 
 47         switch (which) {
 48         case ITIMER_REAL:
 49                 interval = current->it_real_incr;
 50                 val = 0;
 51                 /* 
 52                  * FIXME! This needs to be atomic, in case the kernel timer happens!
 53                  */
 54                 if (timer_pending(&current->real_timer)) {
 55                         val = current->real_timer.expires - jiffies;
 56 
 57                         /* look out for negative/zero itimer.. */
 58                         if ((long) val <= 0)
 59                                 val = 1;
 60                 }
 61                 break;
 62         case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
 63                 val = current->it_virt_value;
 64                 interval = current->it_virt_incr;
 65                 break;
 66         case ITIMER_PROF:
 67                 val = current->it_prof_value;
 68                 interval = current->it_prof_incr;
 69                 break;
 70         default:
 71                 return(-EINVAL);
 72         }
 73         jiffiestotv(val, &value->it_value);
 74         jiffiestotv(interval, &value->it_interval);
 75         return 0;
 76 }
 77 
 78 /* SMP: Only we modify our itimer values. */
 79 asmlinkage long sys_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value)
 80 {
 81         int error = -EFAULT;
 82         struct itimerval get_buffer;
 83 
 84         if (value) {
 85                 error = do_getitimer(which, &get_buffer);
 86                 if (!error &&
 87                     copy_to_user(value, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer)))
 88                         error = -EFAULT;
 89         }
 90         return error;
 91 }
 92 
 93 void it_real_fn(unsigned long __data)
 94 {
 95         struct task_struct * p = (struct task_struct *) __data;
 96         unsigned long interval;
 97 
 98         send_sig(SIGALRM, p, 1);
 99         interval = p->it_real_incr;
100         if (interval) {
101                 if (interval > (unsigned long) LONG_MAX)
102                         interval = LONG_MAX;
103                 p->real_timer.expires = jiffies + interval;
104                 add_timer(&p->real_timer);
105         }
106 }
107 
108 int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value, struct itimerval *ovalue)
109 {
110         register unsigned long i, j;
111         int k;
112 
113         i = tvtojiffies(&value->it_interval);
114         j = tvtojiffies(&value->it_value);
115         if (ovalue && (k = do_getitimer(which, ovalue)) < 0)
116                 return k;
117         switch (which) {
118                 case ITIMER_REAL:
119                         del_timer_sync(&current->real_timer);
120                         current->it_real_value = j;
121                         current->it_real_incr = i;
122                         if (!j)
123                                 break;
124                         if (j > (unsigned long) LONG_MAX)
125                                 j = LONG_MAX;
126                         i = j + jiffies;
127                         current->real_timer.expires = i;
128                         add_timer(&current->real_timer);
129                         break;
130                 case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
131                         if (j)
132                                 j++;
133                         current->it_virt_value = j;
134                         current->it_virt_incr = i;
135                         break;
136                 case ITIMER_PROF:
137                         if (j)
138                                 j++;
139                         current->it_prof_value = j;
140                         current->it_prof_incr = i;
141                         break;
142                 default:
143                         return -EINVAL;
144         }
145         return 0;
146 }
147 
148 /* SMP: Again, only we play with our itimers, and signals are SMP safe
149  *      now so that is not an issue at all anymore.
150  */
151 asmlinkage long sys_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value,
152                               struct itimerval *ovalue)
153 {
154         struct itimerval set_buffer, get_buffer;
155         int error;
156 
157         if (value) {
158                 if(copy_from_user(&set_buffer, value, sizeof(set_buffer)))
159                         return -EFAULT;
160         } else
161                 memset((char *) &set_buffer, 0, sizeof(set_buffer));
162 
163         error = do_setitimer(which, &set_buffer, ovalue ? &get_buffer : 0);
164         if (error || !ovalue)
165                 return error;
166 
167         if (copy_to_user(ovalue, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer)))
168                 return -EFAULT; 
169         return 0;
170 }
171 

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